IDS 261-W: Western Civilization and Culture I                TR

Fall 2008

 

General Description:

This course is structured around a consideration of fundamental cultural questions that speak to present Western culture and have animated Western civilization from its beginning. Students will read and interpret original texts and other cultural artifacts that address these questions. Students will make connections between the liberal arts and science disciplines, as well as between the various aspects of culture in the major stages of Western civilization. This semester will focus on economic, social, and political questions.

 

Course Objectives:

(1) Students will come to a fuller appreciation of what it means to live in a civilization and culture, primarily through a study of Western civilization and culture.

(2) Students will read and interpret primary sources, that is, original texts and other cultural artifacts.

(3) Students will demonstrate the effective use of the tools (e.g., cause and effect, sense of chronology, multiple causation, continuity and change) needed to understand and evaluate the components of culture.

(4) Students will make connections between the liberal arts and science disciplines, as well as between the various aspects of culture in the major stages of Western civilization.

(5) Students will apply the lessons learned from investigating earlier cultures as a diagnostic tool for comprehending contemporary cultures.

(6) Students will analyze the relative strengths and weaknesses of the cultural institutions that societies have formed in various civilizations and cultures over time.

(7) Students will explain and provide informed discussion of the ideas and concepts that peoples have fashioned to address the larger questions (e.g., how do we know what we know, how have societies been governed) and to give more complete meaning to their lives.

 

Staff: Dr. Junius Rodriguez, coordinator; Mr. Joris Heise; Mr. Paul Isom; Dr. Loren Logsdon; and Dr. Wesley Phelan.

 

Required Text: Western Civilization and Culture, vol. 1, second edition, Copley Custom Publishing, 2006.

 

Attendance & Participation:

Since the class is based on discussion, attendance and active participation are crucial. 7.5 points for each unexcused absence will be subtracted from attendance points. Excused absences for school-sponsored events, etc., must be approved prior to the missed class, and unexcused will only be waived for dire and documented occasions.

Participation will be measured against the following standard: if a student attends class with textbook, is prepared, and listens attentively, but says nothing, then he or she can expect no more than a C for the participation points.

 

Quizzes:

Unannounced quizzes will be brief and designed mainly to test reading preparation for both presentation and discussion days.  Some will be open book. Students will drop their two lowest quiz grades out of twelve given (this allowance should cover any zeros due to absences).

 

Essay Papers

Each student is required to submit three essay papers, about three to four pages (750 to 1,000 words) and worth 100 points each.  Topics will focus on unit questions and will require students to analyze or synthesize several of the readings from each of the units. Papers are due approximately three days after we finish each unit.

Political: Tuesday, Oct. 7

Economic: Tuesday, Nov. 11

Social: Monday, Dec. 15

Penalty for late papers will be ten (10) points per day subtracted from your total.

Papers must be submitted in both paper and electronic forms (the latter will be stored in a database and examined for irregularities). If you are not familiar with the College's policy on plagiarism, please see the section entitled “Plagiarism” in the Eureka College 2008-09 Student Handbook (to be found at www.eureka.edu/handbook/handbook.asp, under “Academic Integrity”) Our policy in this course is to fail any student for the course who plagiarizes a paper. If you have any questions, please consult your instructor.

 

Course Grade:

Quizzes

 

100 points

Participation

 

100 points

Attendance

 

100 points

Essays

(3 @ 100)

300 points

Total

 

600 points

 TR Schedule:

 

The Political Unit

Th - August 28                         Introduction to the Course

Introduction: Is the U.S. the best government? Or what is the best form of government? (cows)

Tu - September 2                     Presentation # 1

Th - September 4                     Plato, Republic and Aristotle, Politics

Tu - September 9                     Pope Gelasius, I Augustine, City of God, and Machiavelli, The Prince

Th - September 11                   Presentation # 2

Tu - September 16                   Hobbes, Leviathan and Locke, Second Treatise on Government

Th - September 18                   Declaration of Independence, Declaration of the Rights of Man, Federalist # 10, U.S. Constitution

Tu - September 23                   Presentation # 3

Th - September 25                   Rousseau, Social Contract and Thoreau, "Civil Disobedience"

Tu - September 30                   Marx, Communist Manifesto, Port Huron Manifesto, and Black Panther Platform

 

 

 

The Economic Unit

Th – October 2                        Introduction: Should the person who takes out my appendix live better than the person who takes out my trash? Or what is

economic justice?

                        Plato, Republic; Plato, Laws; Aristotle, Politics

Tu - October 7                         St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa contra Gentiles and Summa Theologica, and Qur'an selection on Usury

Th – October 9                        Presentation # 1

Tu - October 14                       Locke, Second Treatise on Government and Rousseau, Discourse on the Origins of Inequality

Th - October 16                       Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations

Tu – October 21                      Malthus, An Essay on the Principle of Population

Th - October 23                       Presentation # 2

Tu - October 28                       Marx, Das Capital

Th - October 30                       Steinbeck, Grapes of Wrath and Galbraith, The Affluent Society

 

The Social Unit

Tu - November 4                     Introduction: Do I need other people? Or how do the structures of society best realize our social nature? and Presentation # 1

Th - November 6                     Sophocles, Antigone

Tu - November 11                   Book of Proverbs and Swift, A Modest Proposal

Th - November 13                   Rousseau, Discourse on the Origins of Inequality

Tu - November 18                   Christine de Pisan, City of Women and Austen, Pride and Prejudice

Th - November 20                   Presentation # 2

Tu - November 25                   Thoreau, Walden, and Nineteenth Century Utopianism

Tu - December 2                      Freud, Civilization and its Discontents and Aldous Huxley, Brave New World

Th - December 4                      Friedan, The Feminine Mystique and   Martin Luther King, Jr., Letter from the Birmingham Jail

Tu - December 9                      E. O. Wilson, On Human Nature